Sojourner Truth Quotes

Sojourner Truth Quotes Sojourner Truth was brought into the world a slave and turned into a mainstream representative for cancelation, womens rights, and balance. A history-producer from the beginning - she was the primary individual of color to win a legal dispute against a white man when she won guardianship of her child in the wake of fleeing - she got one of the times most popular figures. Her acclaimed Aint I a Woman? discourse is known in a few variations, since Sojourner Truth herself didn't record; everything duplicates of the discourse originate from used sources, best case scenario. It was conveyed at the Womens Convention in Akron, Ohio on May 29, 1851, and was first distributed in the Anti-Slavery Bugle on June 21, 1851. Realities open life and comments contained numerous citations that have suffered all through time. Chosen Sojourner Truth Quotations Also, aint I a woman?There is an extraordinary mix about shaded men getting their privileges, yet not a word about the hued ladies; and whenever hued men get their privileges, and not hued ladies theirs, you see the hued men will be aces over the ladies, and it will be similarly as terrible as it was previously. So I am for propping the thing up while things are blending; in such a case that we hold up till it is still, it will take an incredible while to make it go once more. Equivalent Rights Convention, New York, 1867It is the brain that makes the body.If the principal lady God at any point made was sufficiently able to flip around the world in solitude, these ladies together should have the option to turn it back, and take care of business side up once more! Furthermore, presently they is requesting to do it, the men better let them.Truth consumes error.Where did your Christ originate from? From God and a lady! Man had nothing to do with Him.Religion without mankind is poor human stuff. Two Versions, One Speech Realities most renowned discourse, Aint I A Woman, was gone down through history in a quite unexpected variant in comparison to the one she initially conveyed. During the American Civil War, her comments recovered ubiquity and was republished in 1863 by Frances Dana Barker Gage. This adaptation was converted into a cliché tongue of slaves from the South, though Truth herself was brought up in New York and communicated in Dutch as a first language. Gage additionally adorned Truths unique comments, misrepresenting claims (for example, guaranteeing that Truth had thirteen kids when the genuine Truth had five). Gages rendition incorporates a confining gadget portraying an unfriendly group prevailed upon by Truths practically wonderful discourse. It additionally differentiates the normal English spoken by observers with the overwhelming vernacular of Gages variant of Truth: Dat man ober dar state dat womin should be helped into carriages, and lifted ober trench, and to hab de best spot everywhar. No one eber encourages me into carriages, or ober mud-puddles, or gibs me any best spot! Furthermore, raising herself to her full stature, and her voice to a pitch like moving roars, she asked And insect I a lady? Take a gander at me! Take a gander at me! Take a gander at my arm! (what's more, she exposed her correct arm to the shoulder, demonstrating her gigantic solid force). I have furrowed, and planted, and accumulated into outbuildings, and no man could head me! Also, insect I a lady? I could function so a lot and eat as much as possible get it - and bear de lash a well! What's more, insect I a lady? I have borne thirteen chilern, and seen em mos all auctions off to subjection, and when I shouted out with my moms melancholy, none yet Jesus heard me! Furthermore, subterranean insect I a woman?â â Conversely, the first translation, recorded by Marius Robinson (who went to the show where Truth talked), delineates Truth as talking standard American English, without markers of a complement or lingo. A similar section peruses: I need to say a couple of words regarding this issue. I am a womans rights. I have as much muscle as possible, accomplish as much work as any man. I have furrowed and harvested and husked and slashed and cut, and can any man accomplish more than that? I have heard much about the genders being equivalent. I can convey as much as possible, eat as far and away as well, on the off chance that I can get it. I am as solid as any man that is currently. With respect to keenness, everything I can say is, if a lady have a 16 ounces, and a man a quart †why cant she have her little 16 ounces full? You need not be hesitant to give us our privileges for dread we will take excessively, †for we cannot take more than our pintll hold. The poor men is by all accounts all in disarray, and dont recognize what to do. Why kids, in the event that you have womans rights, offer it to her and you will feel good. You will have your own privileges, and they wont be so much difficulty. I cannot peruse, however I can hear. I have heard the Bible and have discovered that Eve made man sin. Indeed, if lady upset the world, do allow her to fix it side up once more. Sources History of Woman Suffrage, ed. Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, and Matilda Joslyn Gage, second ed., Rochester, NY: 1889.Mabee, Carleton, and Susan Mabee Newhouse. Sojourner Truth: Slave, Prophet, Legend. NYU Press, 1995.

Essay Writing Tip - What Do You Need to Know?

Essay Writing Tip - What Do You Need to Know?There are many essay writing tips that can help make your college education a success. One of the most helpful and effective ways to write an essay is to gather and organize information, organize your thoughts, think about the specific issues you will be addressing in your essay, determine how to structure your paragraphs, and choose a topic or point of view.First, you must identify the topic or best essay topic for your college essay. This will help you organize the subject matter for your essay. After you have decided on a topic, try to decide what the purpose of your essay will be. Your topic will help guide you through the writing process and help you identify and resolve your central concern, as well as provide the basis for any supporting evidence or data you may need to support your argument.The easiest time to start writing is in the morning, before you go to bed. A great place to start your essay is by identifying the main idea or theme of your essay. You can then start to research the topic. You may want to make notes about the topics you have researched, so that you can refer back to them when you write.As you continue to research, you will discover that there are several themes or topics that may be used for your main idea. You may also find that one theme works for you and another theme doesn't. Then, you can look at the two themes and decide which one works best for you. You can use your essay topic as the basis for the rest of your essay.To help you with writing your essay, you should consider using a template that you can copy and modify as you write your essay. This is because a template can be more systematic than all the other elements of the writing process combined. By writing your essay in a form that already exists, you eliminate the chance of having to deal with a lot of information at once, which would make it much harder to write.However, a template doesn't solve all your essay writing probl ems. You still have to do your own research. Researching is the most important part of writing any type of essay, and if you don't do your research then you may end up writing the essay poorly.While a template does contain some useful suggestions about the type of information you should be writing, there is no substitute for time and effort spent researching the facts of your topic. Researching can take a long time, but the knowledge you obtain from this research can greatly affect your essay.Finally, consider that the best essay writing tip is to write your essay. Just as you research before hand, you should still keep up the research once you have completed your assignment. This will keep you motivated and keep you from writing a badly written essay.

Environmental Health Science - Reducing Air Pollution through the use Essay

Natural Health Science - Reducing Air Pollution using Oxygenated Gasoline - Essay Example portrayal ought to incorporate a depiction of 1) who (for sure) was considered, 2) what sort of study was utilized (toxicology or the study of disease transmission, and which study plan if the last mentioned), 3) how introduction happened and 4) one poisonous endpoint. Utilize your own words; don't duplicate from the paper or unique. Researchers for the State of California, the Aquatic Toxicology Laboratory, UC Davis, checked on existing writing on harmful impacts of MTBE to freshwater living beings, and new data was produced on interminable, formative harmfulness in fish, and potential poisonousness of MTBE on the California inhabitant species. In light of the hour of presentation and endpoint estimated, MTBE was seen as harmful to different amphibian life forms at groupings of 57-> 1000 mg/l (spineless creatures), and 388-2600 mg/l (vertebrates). Formative impacts in medaka (Oryzias latipes) were not seen up to a centralization of 480 mg/l, and all fish incubated and were seen as performing taking care of and swimming in an ordinary way. Bacterial examines peformed end up being generally touchy to harmfulness to Salmonella typhimurium estimated at 7.4 mg/l inside 48 h. at the point when watched for 5 days smaller scale green growth, demonstrated diminished development at 2400 and 4800 mg/l. This examination reasons that MTBE doesn't appear to bioaccumulate in fish and is quickly discharged or processed. In spite of the fact that the accessible information recommends that at natural MTBE presentation levels found in surface waters ( Presentation in people may happen through contact with skin, breathing fumes vapor, utilization of tainted water. For instance: breathing exhaust while siphoning fuel or in dirtied city air, drinking or swimming in defiled water and accepting MTBE treatment for gallstones. †¢ Name one

The Form of Essay Sample

The Form of Essay SampleMany of the essays offered as study material in schools and colleges are from for and against essay samples. These are different in content and form, as they focus on either sides of a specific issue, and the writer has to write an essay based on the premise or argument given in the first paragraph of the paper. Most students start their study by creating a thesis, or a point of view that they want to argue with. This first paragraph is the foundation of the paper.In the for and against essay samples the writer has to portray the viewpoint of the opposing side. It is like playing the role of the other side. Some people agree with the thesis presented by the first paragraph, and some people think that the perspective given by the first paragraph is nothing but an 'opposing view'. This can be said in a positive manner, while others consider it as a negative outlook on the subject matter. To maintain the balance, these essays are written by the opposite side of t he argument.The reason for this is because of the fact that some 's perspectives differ from the perspective of other. So as much as possible, the first paragraph is to convince, to persuade the reader that the viewpoint you are using should be accepted. There is nothing wrong in the existence of this form of paper; however, you can make use of the power of essay samples if you want to spice up your writing with a more constructive and different take on an issue.If you think you cannot think of anything other than writing something negative, then this form of essay samples will not work for you. However, if you want to write about something from your point of view that can be interesting, constructive and realistic, then use one of the essay samples as the basis for your paper.The first point of contact between the two sides should be the usage of words, especially in writing, as this is the place where one enters into conflict and therefore the use of words has a direct bearing on the outcome of the discussion. For and against essay samples are one of the ways that you can enhance your writing skill and style.An obvious example of an essay sample is the 'My Pillow' issue, which deals with the issue of how certain pillows could possibly help a certain person sleep. This particular essay samples focuses on the opposing view. Another example is the 'laundry' paper, which dealt with the laundry problem, and focused on the side of those who felt that the issue was serious and important.To sum up, you have to know the difference between for and against essay samples. They offer a unique perspective on an issue, but they do not last long on the paper. But, if you want to create a more engaging essay, then you need to use these forms of sample essays.

The Fight For Birth Control Essay - 1963 Words

Introduction Women in today’s society have never known a time when contraceptive options were not available to them. As a general statement, acquiring some sort of contraceptives whether it is the pill, patch, condom, emergency contraception, or another of the many types of birth control is not difficult with the many options available to women today. However, backtrack to the early 1900’s and the story was completely different. In 1916, Margaret Sanger made contraceptive history by opening the first birth control clinic in Brooklyn, New York. The fight for birth control began. It was not until years later in 1960 that the birth control pill was approved by the Food and Drug Administration and since then many other varieties of birth control have made their way into the market (Kim Wasik, 2011). Today, thanks to those like Margaret Sanger who fought for contraceptives, women and couples who wish to avoid pregnancy have more choices than ever before. (Egarter et al, 201 3; Perry, 2015). The Importance Of Contraceptives Each year in the United States over 45% of pregnancies are unintended, many of these occur in young adults (Manlove, Welti, Wildsmith, Barry, 2014; Curtis et al., 2016). In addition to the already high percentage of unintended pregnancies, women who have had one unintended pregnancy are at an even greater risk for another pregnancy making contraceptives highly important for these women (Yu Hu, 2013). Contraceptives for women are important in order toShow MoreRelatedHis 145 Social Movements and Trends Essay698 Words   |  3 Pagesof equality and control of their bodies. Many instances occurred throughout history that supported a woman’s fight for equal representation and fair legislation, especially for those who were impoverished. This paper will discuss three articles from 1968 to 1977 that outline women’s battles against the government and the legal system regarding abortion and sterilization. The article details instances in which the government pursued unlawful sterilization as a form of birth control, or denied publicRead MoreMargaret Sanger And The Birth Control Movement Highlighted1187 Words   |  5 PagesMargaret Sanger and the Birth Control Movement highlighted a variety of important issues. These issues include women’s right to make decisions privately versus the right of a community to regulate moral behavior; the ethnic demographics of the American people; the ability of women to control their own physical destinies by limiting family size; and the idea that small families were the way to keep the American dream alive. The debate over birth control spoke to personal and political issues, whichRead MoreA Speech That Made History1553 Words   |  7 Pageswomen were very slowly starting to gain equality with men. Women were now able to get jobs, but they were still not fully in control of their own bodies. 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Teenagers are still growing and learning. Sometimes we forget that they are making choices that can affect their whole life. Yes, we are here to teach them and to guide them in making decisions that will help shape their future. Are they going to make mistakes? Are they going to regret some of their choices? Are they going to wish that they had listened to their parents at times that they didn’tRead MoreReproductive Rights : Women s Fight For Control1485 Words   |  6 PagesWomen’s Fight for Control Women having been fighting for equal rights for many years. Because of our genitalia, we will be paid less, we will be judged more, and we will have to fight to protect our basic human rights. Most women are born with the amazing ability to carry life; this is a blessing and a curse. Because of this ability, some people believe that a woman’s body is not completely her own, but that the government has rights to that body as well. We have been fighting to control our own

Perception of Beauty - 1330 Words

MAKE SURE TO CITE ERYTHANG LATA Every single day, here in America, hundreds of little girls go shopping for Barbie dolls, one of the universal symbols of childhood. The girls squeal with excitement, Ooh, Mommy, can I have that one?,while bounding towards the beach Barbie in the purple bikini, or the party Barbie in a shimmering minidress. The mothers grimace, gesturing casually in the direction of books, stuffed animals, board games,or really anything but that doll. Now honey, why would you ever want to buy anything like that? Why indeed? Barbie dolls are on of the many unreal standards of beauty floating around our perilous modern society. Children consider them innocent playthings, or collectible figurines, but they are really a prime example of just how young, impressionable minds can be shaped by the this centurys demanding culture. In fact, if a Barbie doll was scaled it the size of an average human, it would have a waist of eighteen inches, which is six inches smaller than the average catwalk model, and a whopping thirteen inches smaller than a normal nineteen year old (dailymail.co.uk). However, if a barbie isn’t a realistic standard of beauty, then what is? One of the most intriguing questions of all time is,†What determines what people call beautiful?† Or, how has that standard changed over time? Despite beauty being a subjective quality, the perception has changed depending on what the media portrays and cultural developments regarding women, asShow MoreRelatedThe Perceptions of Beauty2321 Words   |  10 Pagesa Hollywood fashion show. The saying ‘beauty is in the eye of the beholder’ is a complex phrase with many underlying questions. Different people possess different kinds of beauty and different cultures disagree on what is considered beautiful and what is not. So the question remains; why do physical attributes play such a vital role for success in people’s lives today? Some of the reasons will be discussed in this paper outlining the perception of beauty and the implications it has on people’sRead MoreThe Global Perception of Beauty1768 Words   |  8 Pageshas a tremendous influence upon global beauty culture, social construction and the personal self-esteem of individual women, worldwide. Society’s dependence upon media constructs our perception of reality on a daily basis, transforming the beauty culture on an international level, while the cosmetic industry profits. On a global scale, only 2% of women believe they are beautiful, excluding almost three billion around t he world from the feeling of self-beauty; a figure that steadily increases interchangeablyRead MoreSociety s Perception Of Beauty1148 Words   |  5 PagesBeauty is a perception we hold in society as what is attractive or not. Our perception of beauty is a social construct, meaning that it is made through society through its depictions of beauty. In our society today, our perception of beauty is shaped through the media, since the media portrays specific standards of beauty that people feel they must follow. Although media portrays beauty across different races and ages, society’s perception of beauty is skewed towards a specific and established standardRead MoreSociety s Perception Of Beauty1193 Words   |  5 PagesBeauty is a socially constructed perception regarding what is seen as attractive or not. Our perception of beauty, as stated previously, is a social construct, meaning that it is made through society and the people who are part of it. In our society today, our perception of beauty is shaped primarily through the media, since the media portrays specific standards of beauty that people feel they must follow. Although the media is perceived to portray beauty across different races and ages, society’sRead MoreThe Influence of Media on Perception of Beauty2091 Words   |  9 PagesThe influence of the media on our perception of female beauty Defining beauty is not without its challenges: look up the definition of beauty in any english dictionary and one will be met with an ambiguous description similar to this: A combination of qualities that pleases the intellect or moral sense (Newman 2010) acknowledges the dilemma in asking what beauty is. She maintains we grope around the edges of the question as if trying to get a toe-hold on a cloud. We know it whenRead MoreMedia s Influence On The Perception Of Beauty1389 Words   |  6 Pagesdefine beauty? The answer is seemingly yes, though agreement on said definition(s) is an entirely different matter. Some concepts have the luxury of general consensus. Of course, where there is consensus on definition, there will be debate on operationalization. Nothing remains unchallenged. Beauty, however, is in a class of the transient, the ineffable, and the ephemeral. The word is just a word, but the identity ascribed to it is of the mysterious. So how does one begin to define beauty if suchRead MoreThe Fashion : Unrealistic And Harmful Perceptions Of Beauty1500 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fashion Industrys’ Unrealistic and Harmful Perceptions of Beauty As you are flipping through the pages of any fashion magazine, you see that they are plastered with freakishly skinny, young women made up to resemble perfect barbie dolls. If you are the average american girl, you would probably be feeling a little more insecure about yourself than when you first opened the magazine. You begin to realize everything that you wish you could look like and are stuck comparing yourself to images thatRead MoreBeauty Is a Reflection of Culture and Perception Essay809 Words   |  4 PagesHow beauty is perceived and what beauty is defined as is a very controversial topic. Beauty is a reflection of one’s culture and perceptions. However, one’s idea of beauty may become contorted. This results in a misperception of what beauty really is. Society makes it out to be a perfect model or celebrity that no one can compare to. In order to understand why beauty is not a universal idea, one must know what beauty is, what each culture perceives as beau ty, and the misperception society gives peopleRead MoreMedia s Perception Of Beauty For Women933 Words   |  4 Pages When I watched Slim Hopes I was quickly reminded of the impact media has on the definition of beauty for women. The introduction of the video caught my attention and set the tone for the rest of the video. The introduction was versatile in its showcase of the medias impact on ones perspective. Jean Kilbourne is knowledgeable about the media’s perception of beautiful women, and how through history they have carried out that agenda. The main point of this video Slim Hopes is to educate viewers onRead More Different Perceptions of Beauty in Nature Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesDifferent Perceptions of Beauty in Nature Ralph Waldo Emerson derived his philosophy of transcendentalism from ideas of Plato. According to Emerson, one has to have a very sensual relationship with beauty and nature in order to reach this transcendence. However, Emerson’s outlook on beauty as written in Nature is very different from what Plato wrote in The Republic. Interestingly, these differences will result in different methods for attaining the same state of transcendence. I believe, however

The Management Of Excessive Drinking And Drug Taking In The Family

Question: Discuss about the Management Of Excessive Drinking And Drug Taking In The Family. Answer: Introduction It is known to everyone that if any individual in a family who is into excessive drinking or into drugs then it will in turn effect the whole family because they will try to help the member but will get themselves pulled down to the bog. However, for a couple it is not easy to be with a partner, who is into excessive drinking and drug use because the relationship will get into conflicts, blaming one another and finally became a burden without love. The partner of the addicted often is hurt, afraid, and ashamed or suffers from a sense of failure. Family members mainly try to cover up the mess and often are found taking more responsibilities and fighting the lost battle with their dear ones (Orford et al., 2013). Heavy drinking and drug use can not only affect the family but also can heavily affect career, health and other aspect of a persons life. Consuming drug or alcohol also equally affects not only men but also women, as alcohol is more absorbent in a womens bloodstream, as they a re lacking enzyme which alcohol dehydrogenate in the stomach, where as in men the alcohol is broken down before it gets absorbed. Substance abuse mainly includes the persistent use of both alcohol and drugs. In this report, a case study of The management of excessive drinking and drug taking on the family is analyzed in three broad headings mainly comprising of the diagnosis, case formulation and treatment plan. DSM-V Diagnosis George from the case study has been diagnosed with Substance use disorders. According to DSM-V substance use disorders mainly results from the use of separate classes of drugs like alcohol, cannabis, caffeine, hallucinogens, opioids, sedatives, inhalants, tobacco and many more such substances. However, in case of George in this case study he has been addicted to alcohol for the last 5years. As per DSM-V George, falls mainly under Alcohol related disorder because as the diagnostic criteria suggest that a person should have at least two of the issues that must have occurred within a period of 12 months (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Therefore, in case of George the points, which are matching with that of DSM-V criteria, are that alcohol is consumed excessively or over longer time periods, repeated alcohol consumption is hindering to complete the role at work, school or home, recurrent use of alcohol despite of falling sick. Followed by continuing alcohol consumption despite having issues in the social as well interpersonal relations, important occupational activities are given up or have decreased because of alcohol consumption and lastly, alcohol consumption is continued even knowing that there will be a physical or psychological issue that have chances to take place due to excessive drinking (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). On the other hand, living with a husband like George his wife named Sandra is ongoing extreme stress that George will lose his job because of his excess alcohol consumption, which is troubling his career along with having a deteriorated relationship with her husband. She has been found facing a sense of fear as well as apprehension, nausea along with an irregular heart beating in few occasions (Spielberger, 2013). Therefore, Sandra is diagnosed with stress and anxiety. As per DSM-5 that are used to diagnose Anxiety disorders, Sandra has been found to worry excessively about her husbands health as well as financial matters but not more than 6 months. Along with it as per DSM-5 criteria, the individual suffering from anxiety can also experience symptoms like sweating, nausea or diarrhea. Sandra has been encountered with nausea (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). However, as Sandra in few occasions has been found having feelings of fear and irregular heartbeats thus, she is anxiet y attacks which is according to DSM-5 called the panic attack which is the sudden onset of fear or may be discomfort and reaches the peak which any 4 symptoms of the DSM-5 list of criteria. However, Sandras symptoms that are matching with DSM-5 criteria of panic attack are pounding heart rate, nausea, fear of losing control or going crazy and discomfort (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Case Formulation Causes of Georges mental health issue According to the researches, it has been proved that there has been a close association between alcoholism and biological factors mainly genetics and physiology. There are certain chemicals in the brain that can make an individual susceptible to alcohol abuse. According to the scientists, alcohol dependence may be associated with up to 51 genes in different chromosome regions (Enoch, 2012). Therefore, if these genes are passed generation after generation then family members get more prone in acquiring irregular drinking habits. Some can limit the amount of alcohol they consume while others feel a strong impulse of getting drunk. Repetitive behaviors make a person more vulnerable to become alcoholic (Kissin, 2013). Alcoholism is frequently seemed as a trait of broken families. If any member in the family is alcoholic then it disrupts the healthy and normal family dynamics, creating many issues that ultimately lead to dysfunction. The spouse of an alcoholic often fined doubting his or her partners, but alcoholism is a disease not a fault of anyone. Children of parents who were alcoholic can fall into various unhealthy roles (Jayne, Valentine Gould, 2012). Thus, biological factors as well as family can be a cause of Georges mental health issue. There are various psychological factors as well which can increase the chances of heavy drinking. Every individual has their unique ways to handle situations and therefore, the way one cope with these feelings actually influences certain behavioral traits. For instance, those who have high stress, anxiety, depression or any other mental condition are more prone to develop alcoholism. In these situations, alcohol mainly withholds feelings and replaces the symptoms of psychological disorders. However, with time drinking becomes a habit and guides to Alcohol use disorder. The more one uses alcohol to ease their feelings of pain, the more their body becomes tolerant to alcohol and relies on its effects. Alcohol abuse can further co-occur with depression, bipolar and schizophrenia and can further cause serious side effects (Heinz et al., 2013). Cause of Sandras Stress Social causes can enhance stress like living in an area where the place is too crowded, pollution, crime or even noises can create chronic stress for an individual. Along with other social causes like not having enough money to cover the expenses, loneliness, any kind of discrimination or sexual orientation can add stress to ones life (Patki et al., 2013). However, for Sandra she is always stressed that her husband will lose his job that will lead to financial crisis as they have three children. Moreover, she is also getting isolated from her husband, which is making her lonely. Therefore, social cause is there which is affecting Sandra. The job structure or unemployment can also bring stress to someone. However, Sandra is working as Manager in a large insurance company, which means that she has high workload as well as work pressure. As she is an office manager thus, she has huge responsibilities, which increases her already existing stress about her husband, his career as well as t heir relationship (Khamisa et al., 2015). Possible dangers of the children getting affected- The three children of George and Sandra can get severely affected growing up with an alcoholic parent because psychologically they can suffer from guilt, anxiety, embarrassment, confusion, anger and depression. In their own adulthood, they might also face risks of mental health trauma or substance abuse. Moreover, their children can adapt to antisocial behavior and may have difficulty in forming relationships (Lander, Howsare Byrne, 2013). Children growing up with an alcoholic parent means to have a traumatic childhood experience. The children can often feel neglected and thus, are more prone of getting emotionally, physically or sexually abused. Their children can further become secretive and may stay away from friends because of being ashamed (Velleman Orford, 2013). Consequences if help is not provided to them- If immediate help is not provided to them then it will affect George, Sandra and their children immensely. For George, alcohol will have short-term as well as long-term effects along with few side effects like depression, liver damage, and cancer as well as reduced sexual performance. Further excess alcohol consumption can cause death of the brain, cirrhosis, pancreatitis, tolerance or lastly alcohol dependence (Lieber, 2012). Then for Sandra, her stress and anxiety can have negative effect on her physical health as well mental, emotional and even on her social life. Not only her immune system will get affected due to stress and anxiety but it will also affect her digestive, cardiovascular, musculoskeletal as well as well reproductive system along with other physical problems (Cooper Marshall, 2013). Lastly, growing up with alcoholic father and mother with stress and anxiety will have negative effect on the kids as well which is not only make them feel neglected but also make their childhood traumatic. This will further be reflected in their adult life. Therefore, they are all in need for immediate help before it is too late. Treatment Goal and Planning Treatment for George- Depending of the need of the clients the treatment for alcohol use disorder can vary. However, Georges treatment may include a brief intervention in the beginning followed by individual counseling, an output patient program or a residential inpatient stay. Nevertheless, currently the treatment plan for George may begin with a detoxification or Detox which is withdrawal that is managed medically. It takes two to seven days. George may need sedating medications so that the withdrawal symptoms can be prevented (Stephens et al., 2014). Counseling as well as therapies are very much helpful for better understanding the problem of George and support recovery from his psychological aspect of alcohol use. Therapies like behavioral therapies along with CBT therapy, motivational enhancement therapy(MET) can be very much affective to people suffering from substance use because CBT will help George to think in an alternative way and avoid behaviors that are harmful for him and MET will self motiv ate and educate him about health risks from alcohol addiction.(Dermatis Egelko, 2014). Moreover, marital and family counseling is also helpful because it will help improving the family relationships as well as repair and enhance his relationship with his wife. Drug like disulfiram (Antabuse) can be prescribed to George to prevent him from drinking. However, this medicine cannot completely cure alcohol use or wipe out the compulsion to drink but if this medicine is taken then this drug will produce a physical reaction, which in turn will produce flushing, nausea, vomiting and headaches. Another drug called naltrexone (Revia) can prevent heavy drinking and lower the urge to drink as it obstructs the good feelings alcohol produces. Acamprosate (Campral) can also be helpful in this case, as it will help George to combat alcohol cravings once he stops drinking (Froehlich, Hausauer Rasmussen, 2013). Lastly, medical treatment should be continued because health will definitely improve if G eorge stops drinking but few health conditions will remain and will be needing treatment and follow-ups. Treatment for Sandra- Sandras treatment plan will exclude those drugs containing stimulants as can make her conditions worse thus Sandra should avoid that along with regular use of caffeine related drinks. Along with she must also avoid medicines like diet pills, asthma inhalers and thyroid medications. Then she will need techniques for managing daily stress and anxieties, as it is very normal that stress and anxiety will occur from time to time. Sandra needs to pay little attention to know that how her body and mind responds to the stressful situation so that the next time in a similar stressful situation she can anticipate her reactions and it gets less troublesome. She should also eat balanced diet, get enough sleep, meditate, practice deep breathing and talk to friends (Sharma Rush, 2014).CBT therapy can be helpful to Sandra as this therapy is very much effective for managing anxiety. This therapy will further teach Sandra how she can recognize anxious thoughts as well as behaviors and modify them in to ones that are more positive (Arch et al., 2012). Counseling, this will be effective for Sandra to fight with stress and anxiety because this is the best-known talking therapy that she can easily avail. Counseling may be of 6-12 sessions each about an hour long. Sandra can talk to her counselor with confidence and he/she can help her think about her situations. Counseling is the best help for those who are healthy but need little help to cope up with their present crisis. In Sandras case, relational counseling will also be effective because her husbands alcohol use has ruined their relationship, which is also an important cause of her stress and anxiety. Thus, relationship counseling can also help her if both the partners talk in confidence to the counselor/therapist to discover what exactly has been wrong in their relationship and how together they can make things better. This will further help Sandra and George to learn about each others needs and will enhance their communicatio n (Petch et al., 2014). Treatment Goal for George- By following this treatment plan slowly and steadily Georges excessive alcohol consumption can be brought under control. Further, after this treatment his physical and mental health conditions will also improve. Moreover, if his alcohol consumption is controlled then his social and personal life will become hassle free. Therefore, he can continue to lead a healthy and peaceful life without frequently falling sick or without the fear of losing his job. Thus, the main goal is to control Georges drinking habit and improve his mental as well as physical health as of now. Treatment goal for Sandra- If the treatment plan of Sandra is followed appropriately then definitely she will be able to control her level of stress and anxiety that she faces now. Controlling her stress and anxiety level will definitely save her from many long-term mental and physical illnesses. Thus, implementing the treatment for Sandra in a successful way will surely give her the power to manage stressful situations as well as her relationship with her children and husband. Conclusion To conclude this report, it can be said that from the case study provided George who is 42years of age and is a Postman by his profession is drinking excessively over the past five years. The habit of his excess drinking is now interfering with his professional as well as personal relationships because he is regularly falling sick or is suspected as intoxicated at his workplace and is send home. Whereas, drinking is making his mood irritable, being rude or quiet or reserved at times. Thus, his wife and children are isolating themselves from him. On the other hand, his wife Sandra who is 39years old and works as an office manager for a large insurance company is experiencing symptoms like worries, fear, nauseous and irregular heartbeats. According DSM-5 George is diagnosed with Substance abuse disorder, mainly alcohol use disorder and his wife Sandra is diagnosed with stress and anxiety. In the case formulation, it has been seen that Georges mental health problem can cause due to biol ogical, family or psychological effects whereas Sandras causes can be social or work related. However, as mentioned in the case study that they have three children, who can also get negatively affected if immediate help is not provided to them. Therefore, appropriate treatment plan is followed with the goal to control Georges drinking habits and help Sandra to manage her stress and anxiety. Thus, for both counseling are a common factor other than that both will need different types to medications as well as therapies. References American Psychiatric Association.(2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5).American Psychiatric Pub. Arch, J. J., Eifert, G. H., Davies, C., Vilardaga, J. C. P., Rose, R. D., Craske, M. G. (2012). Randomized clinical trial of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) versus acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) for mixed anxiety disorders.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 80(5), 750. Cooper, C. L., Marshall, J. (2013).Occupational sources of stress: A review of the literature relating to coronary heart disease and mental ill health. In From Stress to Wellbeing Volume 1 (pp. 3-23). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Dermatis, H., Egelko, S. (2014). Buddhist mindfulness as an influence in recent empirical CBT approaches to addiction: Convergence with the Alcoholics Anonymous model. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 32(2-3), 194-213. Enoch, M. A. (2012). The influence of geneenvironment interactions on the development of alcoholism and drug dependence. Current psychiatry reports, 14(2), 150-158. Froehlich, J. C., Hausauer, B. J., Rasmussen, D. D. (2013). Combining naltrexone and prazosin in a single oral medication decreases alcohol drinking more effectively than does either drug alone. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 37(10), 1763-1770. Heinz, A. J., de Wit, H., Lilje, T. C., Kassel, J. D. (2013). The combined effects of alcohol, caffeine, and expectancies on subjective experience, impul Jayne, M., Valentine, G., Gould, M. (2012).Family life and alcohol consumption: The transmission of publicand privatedrinking cultures.Drugs: education, prevention and policy, 19(3), 192-200. Khamisa, N., Oldenburg, B., Peltzer, K., Ilic, D. (2015). Work related stress, burnout, job satisfaction and general health of nurses. International journal of environmental research and public health, 12(1), 652-666. Kissin, B. (Ed.). (2013). The Biology of Alcoholism: Volume 1: Biochemistry. Springer Science Business Media. Lander, L., Howsare, J., Byrne, M. (2013).The impact of substance use disorders on families and children: from theory to practice.Social work in public health, 28(3-4), 194-205. Lieber, C. S. (2012). Medical and nutritional complications of alcoholism: mechanisms and management.Springer Science Business Media. Orford, J., Velleman, R., Natera, G., Templeton, L., Copello, A. (2013). Addiction in the family is a major but neglected contributor to the global burden of adult ill-health. Social Science Medicine, 78, 70-77. Patki, G., Solanki, N., Atrooz, F., Allam, F., Salim, S. (2013). Depression, anxiety-like behavior and memory impairment are associated with increased oxidative stress and inflammation in a rat model of social stress. Brain research, 1539, 73-86. Petch, J., Murray, J., Bickerdike, A., Lewis, P. (2014).Psychological distress in Australian clients seeking family and relationship counselling and mediation services. Australian Psychologist, 49(1), 28-36. Sharma, M., Rush, S. E. (2014).Mindfulness-based stress reduction as a stress management intervention for healthy individuals: a systematic review.Journal of evidence-based complementary alternative medicine, 19(4), 271-286. Spielberger, C. D. (Ed.). (2013). Anxiety and behavior.Academic Press. Stephens, J. R., Liles, E. A., Dancel, R., Gilchrist, M., Kirsch, J., DeWalt, D. A. (2014).Who needs inpatient detox? Development and implementation of a hospitalist protocol for the evaluation of patients for alcohol detoxification. Journal of general internal medicine, 29(4), 587-593. Velleman, R., Orford, J. (2013).Risk and resilience: Adults who were the children of problem drinkers.Routledge.

Living The Legacy The Womens Rights Movement 1848-1998 Essays

Living the Legacy: The Women's Rights Movement 1848-1998 Matchmaker.com: Sign up now for a free trial. Date Smarter! Living the Legacy: The Women's Rights Movement 1848-1998 "Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it's the only thing that ever has." That was Margaret Mead's conclusion after a lifetime of observing very diverse cultures around the world. Her insight has been borne out time and again throughout the development of this country of ours. Being allowed to live life in an atmosphere of religious freedom, having a voice in the government you support with your taxes, living free of lifelong enslavement by another person. These beliefs about how life should and must be lived were once considered outlandish by many. But these beliefs were fervently held by visionaries whose steadfast work brought about changed minds and attitudes. Now these beliefs are commonly shared across U.S. society. Another initially outlandish idea that has come to pass: United States citizenship for women. 1998 marks the 150th Anniversary of a movement by women to achieve full civil rights in this country. Over the past seven generations, dramatic social and legal changes have been accomplished that are now so accepted that they go unnoticed by people whose lives they have utterly changed. Many people who have lived through the recent decades of this process have come to accept blithely what has transpired. And younger people, for the most part, can hardly believe life was ever otherwise. They take the changes completely in stride, as how life has always been. The staggering changes for women that have come about over those seven generations in family life, in religion, in government, in employment, in education - these changes did not just happen spontaneously. Women themselves made these changes happen, very deliberately. Women have not been the passive recipients of miraculous changes in laws and human nature. Seven generations of women have come together to affect these changes in the most democratic ways: through meetings, petition drives, lobbying, public speaking, and nonviolent resistance. They have worked very deliberately to create a better world, and they have succeeded hugely. Throughout 1998, the 150th anniversary of the Women's Rights Movement is being celebrated across the nation with programs and events taking every form imaginable. Like many amazing stories, the history of the Women's Rights Movement began with a small group of people questioning why human lives were being unfairly constricted. A Tea Launches a Revolution The Women's Rights Movement marks July 13, 1848 as its beginning. On that sweltering summer day in upstate New York, a young housewife and mother, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, was invited to tea with four women friends. When the course of their conversation turned to the situation of women, Stanton poured out her discontent with the limitations placed on her own situation under America's new democracy. Hadn't the American Revolution had been fought just 70 years earlier to win the patriots freedom from tyranny? But women had not gained freedom even though they'd taken equally tremendous risks through those dangerous years. Surely the new republic would benefit from having its women play more active roles throughout society. Stanton's friends agreed with her, passionately. This was definitely not the first small group of women to have such a conversation, but it was the first to plan and carry out a specific, large-scale program. Today we are living the legacy of this afternoon conversation among women friends. Throughout 1998, events celebrating the 150th Anniversary of the Women's Rights Movement are looking at the massive changes these women set in motion when they daringly agreed to convene the world's first Women's Rights Convention. Within two days of their afternoon tea together, this small group had picked a date for their convention, found a suitable location, and placed a small announcement in the Seneca County Courier. They called "A convention to discuss the social, civil, and religious condition and rights of woman." The gathering would take place at the Wesleyan Chapel in Seneca Falls on July 19 and 20, 1848. In the history of western civilization, no similar public meeting had ever been called. A "Declaration of Sentiments" is Drafted These were patriotic women, sharing the ideal of improving the new republic. They saw their mission as helping the republic keep its promise of better, more egalitarian lives for its citizens. As the women set about preparing for the event, Elizabeth Cady Stanton used the Declaration of Independence as the framework for writing what she titled a "Declaration of Sentiments." In what proved to be a brilliant move, Stanton connected the nascent campaign for women's rights directly to

Environmental Costs of Hydrofracking

Environmental Costs of Hydrofracking Natural gas drilling with high volume horizontal hydraulic fracturing (hereafter referred to as fracking) has exploded onto the energy scene in the last 5 or 6 years, and the promise of vast stores of natural gas under American soil has prompted a true natural gas rush. Once the technology was developed, new drill rigs appeared all over landscapes in Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia, Texas, and Wyoming. Many have worries about the environmental consequences of this new approach to drilling; here are some of those concerns. Drill Cuttings During the drilling process, large amounts of ground up rock, mixed with drilling mud and brine, are pulled out of the well and transported off the site. This waste then gets buried in landfills. Beside the large waste volume that needs to be accommodated, a concern with drill cuttings is the presence of naturally occurring radioactive materials in them. Radium and uranium can be found in drill cuttings (and produced water – see below) from a proportion of wells, and these elements eventually leach out of the landfills into the surrounding ground and surface waters. Water Use Once a well has been drilled, large amounts of water are pumped into the well at very high pressure to fracture the rock in which the natural gas is located. During a single fracking operation on a single well (wells can be fracked multiple times over their lifetime), on average 4 million gallons of water are used. This water is pumped from streams or rivers and trucked to the site, bought from municipal water sources, or is reused from other fracking operation. Many are concerned about these important water withdrawals, and worried that it may lower the water table in some areas, leading to dry wells and degraded fish habitat. Fracking Chemicals A long, varying list of chemical additives is added to the water in the fracking process. The toxicity of these additives is variable, and many new chemical compounds are created during the fracking process as some of the added ingredients break-down. Once the fracking water returns to the surface, it needs to be treated before disposal (see Water Disposal below). The amount of chemicals added represents a very small fraction of the total volume of fracking water (around 1%). However, this very small fraction detracts from the fact that in absolute terms it is rather large volumes that are used. For a well requiring 4 million gallons of water, about 40,000 gallons of additives are pumped in. The greatest risks associated with these chemicals occur during their transportation, as tanker trucks must use the local roads to bring them to the drill pads. An accident involved spilled contents would have significant public safety and environmental consequences.   Water Disposal A large proportion of the prodigious amounts of water pumped down the well flows back up when the well starts producing natural gas. Besides the fracking chemicals, brine that was naturally present in the shale layer comes back up, too. This amounts to a large volume of liquid that is released into a lined pond, then pumped into trucks and transported to either be recycled for other drilling operations, or to be treated. This â€Å"produced water† is toxic, containing fracking chemicals, high concentrations of salt, and sometimes radioactive materials like radium and uranium. Heavy metals from the shale are of concern too: produced water will contain lead, arsenic, barium, and strontium for example. Spills from failed retention ponds or botched transfers to trucks do happen and have an impact on local streams and wetlands. Then, the water disposal process is not trivial. One method is injection wells. Waste water is injected into the ground at great depths under impermeable rock layers. The extremely high pressure used in this process is blamed for earthquake swarms in Texas, Oklahoma, and Ohio. The second way fracking waste water can be disposed of is in industrial wastewater treatment plants. There have been problems with ineffective treatments at Pennsylvania municipal water treatment plants, so that practice has now ended and only approved industrial treatment plants can be used. Casing Leaks The deep wells used in horizontal hydrofracking are lined with steel casings. Sometimes these casings fail, allowing fracking chemicals, brines, or natural gas to escape into the shallower rock layers and severely contaminating ground water that may reach the surface of be used for drinking water. An example of this problem, documented by the Environmental Protection Agency, is the Pavillion (Wyoming) groundwater contamination case.   Greenhouse Gases and Climate Change Methane is a major component of natural gas, and a very powerful greenhouse gas. Methane can leak from damaged casings, well heads, or it may be vented during some phases of a fracking operation. Combined, these leaks have significant negative impacts on the climate. Carbon dioxide emissions from burning natural gas are much lower, per quantity of energy produced, than from burning oil or coal. Natural gas would then seem to be a reasonably good alternative to more CO2 intensive fuels. The problem is that throughout the entire production cycle of natural gas, a great deal of methane is released, negating some or all of the climate change advantages natural gas seemed to have over coal. Ongoing research will hopefully provide answers as to which is least damaging, but there is no doubt that mining and burning natural gas produces great amounts of greenhouse gases and thus contributes to global climate change. Habitat Fragmentation Well pads, access roads, waste water ponds, and pipelines crisscross the landscape in natural gas producing regions. This fragments the landscape, reducing the size of wildlife habitat patches, isolating them from one another, and contributing to detrimental edge habitat. Peripheral Aspects Fracking for natural gas in horizontal wells is an expensive process that can only be done economically at high density, industrializing the landscape. Emissions and noise from diesel trucks and compressor stations have negative impacts on the local air quality and overall quality of life. Fracking requires large amounts of equipment and materials which themselves are mined or produced at high environmental costs, notably steel and frac sand. Environmental Benefits? At the local scale, the land footprint from fracking operations, especially once the well has been established and the drill rig is gone, is smaller than that of coal strip mines, mountain-top removal mines, or tar sands fields. The footprint of thousands of wells and pipeline right-of-ways over an entire region do add up, though.Natural gas from Marcellus, Barnett, or other North American shale deposits allows us to rely on a domestic source of energy.   That means less energy spent transporting fossil fuels from overseas, and more importantly maintaining the ability to have stricter environmental controls over the entire energy production process. Source Duggan-Haas, D., R.M. Ross, and W.D. Allmon. 2013. The Science Beneath the Surface: A Very Short Guide to the Marcellus Shale. Paleontological Research Institute.

Explain Marx's 'general law of capitalist accumulation' and discuss Essay

Explain Marx's 'general law of capitalist accumulation' and discuss its contemporary relevance - Essay Example Marx’s earliest writing reflected a critique of the relationship between civil society and the state and progressively builds up to his dire prediction that capitalism would result in the rise of proletariat/working class and the ultimate reversal of fortunes as expressed in The General Law (Gurley, 1980). Ultimately, Marx’s The General Law predicts that capitalism would grow and expand to a point of self-destruction (Marx & Engels, 2007). The 2008 global financial crisis can therefore be seen as an example of the contemporary relevance of The General Law’s contention that capitalism would eventually dig its own grave by overproduction, greed, exploitation and alienation. This paper examines The General Law and its contemporary relevance. In order to put The General Law in its proper perspective, this paper will first identify and examine Marx’s political ideas culminating in The General Law and identify its contemporary relevance throughout. ... 187). For Marx, as reflected in The General Law and earlier writings, the forces of production, historical materialism and social relations would create conflicts which would lead to destruction rather than reconciliation (Elliot, 1978-78, p. 148). The 25 year old Karl Marx’s response to Hegel’s Der Philosphie des Rechts (Philosophy of Right) provides some insight into how Marx would eventually come to view the destructive forces of capitalism in The General Law. Marx honed in on Hegel’s â€Å"political science† (Jackson, 1990, p. 799). In this regard, Hegel defended the state and its constitutional structures claiming that this amalgamation of power was necessary for order in civil society (Depew, 1992, Chapter 2). Marx was quick to point out that the constitution should be nothing more than a reflection of man’s consciousness and this could only be accomplished if man was â€Å"the principle of the constitution† (Marx, 1977, p. 20). Marx (1 977) also sets the stage for the articulation of his critique of capitalism in The General Law and in general. Marx (1977) criticized Hegel’s reference to the state is far too abstract and that Hegel seems to forget that the state’s activities are carried out by man and reflects man’s own social qualities. According to Easton (1981), Marx was setting up his later argument that the state was nothing more than an instrument of control by the ruling classes. This argument would balloon into the neo-Marxist contention that the state was commandeered by those with â€Å"economic leverage† (Nordinger, Lowi, & Fabbrini, 1988, p. 875). The significance of economic gain in the ordering of society is a major theme in The General Law and the idea of economic

The Development of the American Public School Essay

The Development of the American Public School - Essay Example During early colonial years several laws were passed in favor of making education more common in society. The Massachusetts Education Law of 1647 was amongst those laws passed, requiring towns of fifty families to hire a schoolmaster who would teach their children to read and write (History, 2004). Additionally, towns of a hundred families were required to have a grammar schoolmaster, which created consistency in quality of education (History, 2004). It was at this point in our nation's educational history that formal schooling as we know it became more valuable, as well as desirable. Author Robin Cook stated, "Education is more than a luxury; it is a responsibility that society owes to itself" (Inspirational, 2003). Education became more of a social responsibility and educators were formally hired for the sole purpose of teaching the youth of a budding nation. Perhaps even more surprising, considering previous practice, is that they were paid to do so, either by the government or in dividual families (History, 2004). Formal schooling was becoming more of a personal responsibility and a priority taken seriously (History, 2004). The years following the new legislative direction, some families sent their children to "Dame" Schools, which were set up in the homes of women in the community. Dame schools were widely popular for those who were unable to send their children to the one room schoolhouses. These women had both the time and inclination to teach students of all ages and levels and worked in exchange for a meager allowance, such as food, miniscule stipends, or practical supplies (History, 2004). Also, traveling Schoolmasters traversed across states to various towns to educate the children in an effort to contribute to the dream of social harmony via knowledge and literacy. Usually, families of the community would take turns housing and feeding their schoolmaster for the duration of his stay. During the late 1700s and early 1800s, Thomas Jefferson's influence on American public education was astronomical. Though Jefferson is well known for the Declaration of Independence and his presidency, he also played a very large role in laying the ground work for the Public Schools system that we are fortunate to have today (Conant, 1962). According to Jefferson, "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free, in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and will never be" (Inspirational, 2003). In the late 1770s Jefferson served in the House of Delegates as part of the General Assembly of Virginia (History, 2004). While in the Assembly, he introduced a bill that would create a free system of tax-supported elementary education for all except slaves (History, 2004). He proposed the idea of free public education to take place over a period of at least 3 years for every white child. If parents wished to continue their child's education beyond 3 years time, they could then begin paying for it themselves (Conant, 1962). In September of 1817 Jefferson proposed the "Act for Establishing Elementary Schools". His plan was to have schools which were locally controlled and supported largely by local taxes. In a speech he gave Jefferson explained: At

American history Essay Example for Free

American history Essay In American history, there have been numerous instances in which a greater degree of damage and death which visited out shores. In the three day battle of Gettysburg, more than 51,000 soldiers fell. (Burns, 1989) The invasion of France on June 6, 1944 took more than 6,000 lives. Pearly Harbor claimed more than 2300 lives and introduced Americans to a war that would take more than 400,000 lives. However, the events which transpired on September 11, 2001 will always serve as one of the defining moments for those who lived through it. As with the assassin ion of John F. Kennedy was to our parents’ generation, September 11, 2001 will be for our generation. The news is filled with a multitude of calamities. The Asian tsunami in December of 2004 which claimed 200,000 lives or any number of events which take a toll on the human population, due to the fact that the evening news is saturated with events which should horror us but which really don’t as we have become apathetic against its stimulus, there are sometimes, national tragedies which affect the average American in ways that are hard to explain and fathom for those who are on the outside and looking in. This was the case for Natasha Jackson; a 27 year old African American female who lost two family members on September 11. For her, the day is more than just a time to rally behind the troops and to take time out of one’s day to remember those who died. For Natasha Jackson, 9/11 does not stop but continues 365 days a year. Natasha Jackson grew up in the suburbs of Chicago. Her father was a police chief in DuPage County Illinois. Natasha was in college while the events of September 11 were transpiring. At the end of her 8am class, which ended at 9:15, and upon walking to her next class, she was overheard some talk about a major news event. She did not realize exactly what had happened until the professor in her next class, told her and the rest of the class what had happened. All of the details would not be known until months and years later. However, by the time the second plane hit the tower, it had become obvious that this was no accident. We had hoped that all of the more than 50,000 people, who, on a daily basis, worked in the Twin Towers, would have been able to vacate the building while it was still standing. This was not the case for nearly 3,000 people who perished when the towers fell. (Burns, 2003) Since I had not known anybody in New York or who were on those planes that were hijacked, I was glad that as for me, the event did not take any of my loved ones. However, I knew that was not the case for thousands of families across the country. America was now at war to defeat terrorism and this would take an additional four thousands American lives to date with more casualties being reported daily. I did not know that the events of September 11 would affect somebody so close to me as I would eventually find out to be the case. Towards the end of September, 2001, as clean up crews were still busy picking up the twisted metal from the site of Ground Zero and plans for a strike against Iraq were being discussed, I learned that two of Natasha’s relatives, were not only affected by 9/11, but were actually killed when the first tower fell. It was something that was hard to realize had hit so close to home even when it was not my relatives that had been affected. More than six years later, Natasha sat down to talk to me about the events of that day and what she felt then as well as now. Natasha commented: â€Å"That day is one that I will never forget for as long as I live. † I was horrified by what I saw on television. However, my reaction was one filled with a bit more panic than my classmates who were watching the same thing as I was. I knew that my aunt, Marilyn Jackson worked in Tower One at Canter Fitzgerald. I would later find out that nearly 800 employees of that firm would die on September 11. (Burns, 2003) † When asked exactly what her initial reaction was, Natasha still finds it difficult to accurately explain what she was feeling. â€Å"I though that I was seeing a movie and that the events in New York was an examples of special effects or something. I really didn’t know what to think. I sat transfixed at what I was seeing and I didn’t get around to calling my father until a couple hours after the towers fell. I just didn’t know how to react. † In the immediate hours after the first tower fell, I actually ran into Natasha. We were not our jovial self for obvious reasons but I assumed that it was due to the events in New York, Pennsylvania and at the Pentagon earlier that day. I did not think to ask Natasha if she had known anybody who was killed that day. I knew that she had always had a love affair with New York and hoped to complete her Master’s Degree at New York University one day. I did not know that she had two relatives who lived there in the city. Natasha then explained what her immediate actions were in the hours following the destruction of the first tower and then the second. â€Å"I called my father to ask him the whereabouts of my aunt. He said that he didn’t know and that he would not know for some time. Not only was the event very chaotic, but the fact that he was a police chief in a Chicago suburb, his force went on high alert as there was rumors that The Sears Tower might be targeted. People didn’t know what to think. Everything was a mess. I was a mess as well. I pride myself on being a rational and independent person. I never get anxious but am rather calm and have a strong demeanor. That day, I was not able to contain my composure which only compounded my feelings of anxiety as I did not know how to gather my thoughts. † Natasha then comments on the time when she heard that her aunt was missing and then, a few days later, believed to be dead. â€Å"The next few days, nobody knew where my aunt or many of the other were. I waited by my phone and could not go to class. I tried to separate myself from the various news accounts as there was no shortage of coverage on television. I tried to go for a walk or to go and work out. My attempts did not come to fruition and it only served as a momentary respite from the inner pain and confusion that I was feeling. Eight days later, I received a call from my father who told me that my aunt was probably dead and the possibility of there being any survivors of the attack from those who were in the towers at the time it fell, was very unlikely. The country would later learn that there would not be a single survivor from the fall of the Twin Towers. It seemed unlikely, even before being told that was the case, that anybody could survive that. I still held out hope until I received that call. † The terror that Natasha would feel, would not be confined to only the loss of her aunt, who alone, would be more than anybody could really fathom. What served as a source of added stress, not only was Natasha’s aunt murdered on 9/11, but so too was her uncle. The aunt was from her father’s side and her uncle came from her mother’s side. Gerald Smith was a firefighter and one of the 343 New York City firefighters who died trying to save others in the Twin Towers. (Burns, 2003) â€Å"It is really hard to fathom such a combination punch that misguided and evil people gave to our family. I had been close to my uncle as a child but when he moved to New York, we lost touch. However, as it is the case with most people, those who touch their lives as a child, even though communications might have dropped off, they still reside in an important part of that person’s heart. I had not known that my uncle was still a New York firefighter. However, when my mother called me, not more than two days after being told that my aunt had died, I was told that my uncle died as well. There are no words that could describe what I felt that week. I could not go to class, I barely ate and did not take any visitors at all for the rest of the year. If somebody told me that they I had their condolences and that they understood how I felt, I was so angry inside, that I had to restrain myself from simply punching them in the face. And I am not a violent person by any means. I have strong opinions but usually respect others and would much rather avoid an insulting argument than to engage in one. I just became a very angry and bitter person. † In perspective, I asked Natasha how she now viewed 9/11 and all of the ramifications that it has now had for the country. â€Å"I have considered myself a Democrat for most of my life. However, even though the war in Iraq has been mishandled on a dozen different fronts, I become so angry when I hear politicians from both political parties proclaim that we should simply leave Iraq and that terrorism is really not worth fighting. It seems to me that since America is a very disposable society, people have forgotten what happened on 9/11. I will never forget seeing people jumping 1000 feet to their deaths while the towers burned. When I hear reports of Glasgow, London, Bali and Madrid being victims of more terrorist attacks from a small portion of the Muslim community who have been steered the wrong way, I become very frustrated. Does one have to lose two members of their family in a terrorist attack to remember that America is a very dangerous place and that there are millions of people who would love to attack this country. I still am a Democrat and believe in the principles of the party. I just feel so frustrated, as does most Americans, about the level of unity and as a result, progress that is being achieved in this area. † Natasha spent most of the Fall of 2001, dealing with the deaths of her family members. â€Å" Since there were no remains that were found of both my aunt and uncle, I really didn’t know what to do. I still go to their grave sites but I know that their body is not there. In time, the body would slowly disappear but I wanted to have the same experience that anybody would want who receive some comfort in visiting the gravesite of their loved ones. At least, I wanted to experience that but have been unable to. However, I feel additionally cheated by the fact that the only place where I can visit my aunt and uncle is in my mind. † When asked, Natasha speaks about her life since 9/11. â€Å"I eventually graduated college and even though my plans to receive my Master’s Degree at New York University did not pan out, I still feel close to that city and always will. I went to Boston to work for the Democratic National Convention in the months leading up to the 2004 election. With a degree in political science, I always have been politically aware of my surroundings. I knew that I needed to expand my sphere of influence beyond college and felt that my effort in the DNC, although not successful, still did prove some good. I honored my aunt and uncle in that respect. † It was a trying but successful time for me as I actually got to meet President Clinton while dining at a restaurant in Boston. I walked up to both him and his wife Hillary and introduced myself beyond the Secret Service and Mr. Clinton actually said that he had heard that we were doing good work. Perhaps that was just lip service but it was a great honor for me nevertheless. †

Natural Reflection :: essays research papers

Jane Austen’s novel Sense and Sensibility illustrates a number of characteristics particular to Romantic Literature. Of these characteristics, few are better utilized to offer a view into the individual temperaments of her characters than the images of natural beauty present throughout the novel. In contrast to the Neo-classical ideal, which reserves no place for the appreciation of the sublime in nature in its structure and design, Romantic literature expresses a deep reverence and awe toward the natural world. In the case of Sense and Sensibility, this appreciation is manipulated to produce a subtle, but humorous reflection on the temperament of the Miss Dashwoods. Upon Edward Ferrars’ arrival at Barton, he joins Marianne and Elinor on their walk back to the cottage. During this walk, a discourse on the surroundings begins after Elinor comments that Norland â€Å"probably looks much as it always does at this time of year† (p. 77). Elinor’s comment comes as a somewhat perturbed response to Marianne’s overzealous inquiries concerning the appearance of Norland. Elinor also mentions that it is probably rather gloomy and untidy because of the dead leaves that cover the woods and walks. This prompts and even more dramatic exclamation from Marianne: â€Å"‘Oh!’ cried Marianne, ‘with what transporting sensations have I formerly seen them fall!’† (p. 77). In this line, and in those that follow, it seems that Marianne gets carried away with her appreciation of the dead leaves on the ground. In the description of them as inspiring â€Å"transporting sensations† in her, the extent of Maria nne’s â€Å"sensibility† is aptly conveyed in a very concise scene. The â€Å"sense† that is characteristic of Elinor is depicted in her response to Marianne’s exaggerated praises: â€Å"‘It is not every one,’ said Elinor, ‘who has your passion for dead leaves’† (p. 77). It is not that she is unmoved by the beauty of her surroundings, but she understands the difference between what is truly worthy of praise, and what would be an exaggeration or possibly even an affectation. She does not have the propensity to swoon when she thinks of the dead leaves at Norland, but she has the wit and sense to subtly joke about her sister.

Sonnet 43

â€Å"I have hated words and I have loved them, and I hope I have made them right. †Ã‚   ? Markus Zusak,  The Book Thief â€Å"Like most misery, it started with apparent happiness. †Ã‚   ? Markus Zusak,  The Book Thief â€Å"I wanted to tell the book thief many things, about beauty and brutality. But what could I tell her about those things that she didn't already know? I wanted to explain that I am constantly overestimating and underestimating the human race-that rarely do I ever simply estimate it. I wanted to ask her how the same thing could be so ugly and so glorious, and its words and stories so damning and brilliant. †Ã‚   ? Markus Zusak,  The Book Thief â€Å"She leaned down and looked at his lifeless face and Leisel kissed her best friend, Rudy Steiner, soft and true on his lips. He tasted dusty and sweet. He tasted like regret in the shadows of trees and in the glow of the anarchist's suit collection. She kissed him long and soft, and when she pulled herself away, she touched his mouth with her fingers†¦ She did not say goodbye. She was incapable, and after a few more minutes at his side, she was able to tear herself from the ground. It amazes me what humans can do, even when streams are flowing down their faces and they stagger on†¦    ? Markus Zusak,  The Book Thief â€Å"Imagine smiling after a slap in the face. Then think of doing it twenty-four hours a day. †Ã‚   ? Markus Zusak,  The Book Thief â€Å"I carried [Rudy] softly through the broken street†¦ with him I tried a little harder [at comforting]. I watched the contents of his soul for a moment and saw a black-p ainted boy calling the name Jesse Owens as he ran through an imaginary tape. I saw him hip-deep in some icy water, chasing a book, and I saw a boy lying in bed, imagining how a kiss would taste from his glorious next-door neighbor. He does something to me, that boy. Every time. It's his only detriment. He steps on my heart. He makes me cry. †Ã‚   ? Markus Zusak,  The Book Thief â€Å"He does something to me, that boy. Every time. It’s his only detriment. He steps on my heart. He makes me cry. †Ã‚   ? Markus Zusak,  The Book Thief â€Å"The consequence of this is that I'm always finding humans at their best and worst. I see their ugly and their beauty, and I wonder how the same thing can be both. (Death)†Ã‚   ? Markus Zusak,  The Book Thief â€Å"Somewhere, far down, there was an itch in his heart, but he made it a point not to scratch it. He was afraid of what might come leaking out. †Ã‚   ? Markus Zusak,  The Book Thief

Code Switching Essay examples - 1518 Words

Anthony Hughes ENG 111: Leigh Gardner Assignment #1, Final Copy 22 Sept 2011 Code Switching: A Daily Habit Code switching is a part of everyone’s daily life. Gloria Anzaldua expressed how she used code switching in her story â€Å"How to Tame a Wild Tongue.† Anzaldua grew up in Texas, near the Mexico border, to a Mexican-American family. Her family primarily spoke Spanish, but while at school and in the community, they had to speak English, the accepted language of America (Anzaldua 530). Anzaldua did not want her native language to die, so she wrote â€Å"How to Tame a Wild Tongue† to express her feelings, and to show how code switching affected her everyday life. In the story, Anzaldua expressed that depending on who she was talking to,†¦show more content†¦Also, children are afraid of the loss of privileges if they do not use the right â€Å"language† while around their parents. They develop different languages, and learn when and how to use them very well in order to make sure that they are always at an advantage. Anzaldua agrees, as she had about three different forms of Spanish that she would use while around her friends and family, compared to the other types of Spanish or English she would use while out in the real world (530). Gloria Anzaldua learned different types of Spanish, which she would use to speak to different people in her family. Some of these forms of Spanish were slang, and others were more formal and accepted types of Spanish. In order to avoid trouble, kids develop different ways to talk at home and use them to their advantage. When people develop different hobbies, or play different sports, they learn the terminology used in those groups in order to fit in. To begin, while playing sports, members must learn the â€Å"language† of that sport in order to understand what the coach is trying to teach or tell him or her. When a new person joins a new team or club, they do not understand what the people in this group are talking about. These new languages must be learned, and then used only during the ri ght times. If a tennis player uses terms used at tennis at home,Show MoreRelatedThe Benefit of Code Switching14750 Words   |  59 PagesChapter 1 Introduction Code-switching, which may be defined as the alternation between two or more languages in a speaker’s speech, occurs naturally in the scheme of bilingualism. Studies have reported that code-switching often happened subconsciously; ‘people may not be aware that they have switched, or be able to report, following a conversation, which code they used for a particular topic’ (Wardaugh, 1998, p. 103). However, although bilingual speakers claim that code-switching is an unconscious behaviorRead MoreThe Origins Of Code Switching1697 Words   |  7 Pages The origins of code switching go back to the first mention of it in 1948 by Hoijer. He published new terms which are closed in meaning to code switching known as a phonemic alternation and phonemic alteration, but none of these terms refers precisely to code switching. After one year, Fries and Pike’s issued a book named Coexistent Phonemic Systems (1949) which discussed a phenomenon of phonemic alternation between monolingual people. They reached a conclusion says that in any a signed dialectRead MoreThe Ongoing Debate For And Against Code Switching821 Words   |  4 PagesThe ongoing debate for and against Code switching is demonstrated by reviewing the papers of Vershawn Young and Rebecca Wheeler. Mr. Young voices his harsh disapproval of code-switching in his paper, â€Å"Should Writers Use They Own English? (Young 111)†. This is offset by Rebecca Wheeler’s gently persuasive technical paper explaining her implementation of Code-switching which she titl ed, â€Å"Code-Switch to Teach Standard English (Wheeler 108)†. After re-reading both papers several times, trying to moveRead MoreEssay on Code Switching and Modern Language Mixing1448 Words   |  6 PagesWhen Cultures and Languages Blend: Traditional and Modern Instances of Code-Switching and Other Language Mixing One of the most fascinating sociolinguistic phenomena in modern times is code-switching. This act occurs when a speaker or speakers switch from one dialect to another within a single conversation. It is similar to style-shifting, which involves a change in the level of formality between speakers. (Curzan, 266-269) The complexity of social interaction requires language users to adaptRead MoreCode Switching2825 Words   |  12 PagesCode switching is a surviving skill that some bilingual people and students encompass, sometimes to compensate for the lack of vocabulary in a certain language. It is defined as language alteration between two languages, transferring from one language to another in the course of a conversation (Brice, p. 10) In the teaching field code-switching has a great importance because it can be used by teachers or students in story telling to aid interaction, comprehension, and classroom participation, sinceRead MoreCode Switching2649 Words   |  11 PagesCode Swi tching Code Switching, in terms of language, is the use of more than one language, by a person or more, during their conversations with each other. Code Switching is done simply because those persons know more than one language and have more than one language in common. This switch may last for a couple of sentences, for only a single phrase or may be only for a single word. It depends on how the persons take it with themselves and the others. In the article Code Switching it is writtenRead MoreThe Practice of Code Switching706 Words   |  3 Pagesbilingual environment, use of code switching is a common practice. This research aims at finding the attitude of students towards code switching on daily conversation. Nipel (2006) investigates social culture linguistics where students frequently use code switching a lot as not to break a conversation that they are participating in. Therefore, code switching is always used by students who are from the same area and speak the same language. The definition of code switching has been suggested by manyRead MoreFor many people or even societies, the usage of two or more languages in a single conversation is1100 Words   |  5 Pagesnormal. Code switching is referred to the switching from the linguistic system of one language or dialect to that of another. Code switching is a common form that is used by bilinguals. Community members that take part in code switching pass on a shared message by the simple act of code switching. It is particularly common in social and relaxed settings, and also might be used where mechanical difficulties appear within a conversation. Why do bilinguals code switch? And how can code switching be usedRead MoreStereotyping Is A Natural Instinct That Humans1688 Words   |  7 Pagesit suitable and necessary, and call the transition ‘code switching.’ Speakers often use code switching to either align with or distance themselves from different audiences. This type of code switching is comm only found in classrooms where contact between European-Americans and other ethnic groups occurs, where â€Å"more, if not all, of the convergence coming from the minority ethnic group† (Fought 2003). In those classrooms, a Black student may code switch Standard English in a majority White class inRead MoreWhy People Code Switch2449 Words   |  10 PagesWhy do People Code-switch 1 Why do People Code-switch: A Sociolinguistic Approach Why do People Code-switch: A Sociolinguistic Approach Walid M Rihane Arab Open University Why do People Code-switch 2 Abstract This paper sets out at the beginning different definitions and approaches to the linguistic phenomenon - Code-Switching. Through my work, I will highlight five different factors that motivate code-switching in a bilingual speaker although the reasons for code-switching are many